See つちかう on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「つちかふ」 < 土（つち） + 養ふ（かふ）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "培う"
},
{
"form": "つちか",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "わ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "お",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかいます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかうこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"土を根や種にかけて草木を育てる。"
],
"id": "ja-つちかう-ja-verb-~Ha9S2u6",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"養い育てる。"
],
"id": "ja-つちかう-ja-verb-3FLP26JV",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùchíkáꜜù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝt͡ɕika̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "つちかう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 ワ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「つちかふ」 < 土（つち） + 養ふ（かふ）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "培う"
},
{
"form": "つちか",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "わ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "お",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"未然形"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "っ",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"連用形"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"終止形"
]
},
{
"form": "う",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"連体形"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"仮定形"
]
},
{
"form": "え",
"raw_tags": [
"ワ行五段活用",
"命令形"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかわない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"否定"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかおう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかいます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"丁寧"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"過去・完了・状態"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"言い切り"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかうこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"名詞化"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"命令"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"命令"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"土を根や種にかけて草木を育てる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"養い育てる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsùchíkáꜜù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝt͡ɕika̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "つちかう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つちかう meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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